The group embraced a more radio-friendly sound on Junk Culture (1984) this change in direction led to greater success in the United States, and yielded the 1986 hit, ' If You Leave'. Although later reappraised, Dazzle Ships (1983) was seen as overly challenging, and eroded European support. Weathering an 'uncool' image and a degree of hostility from music critics, the band achieved popularity throughout Europe with the 1980 anti-war song ' Enola Gay', and gained further recognition via Architecture & Morality (1981) and its three hit singles. McCluskey and Humphreys led precursor group the Id from 1977–1978, and re-recorded their track ' Electricity' as OMD's debut single in 1979. Regarded as pioneers of electronic music, OMD combined an experimental, minimalist ethos with pop sensibilities, becoming central figures in the late-1970s/early-1980s emergence of synth-pop.
The group consists of co-founders Andy McCluskey (vocals, bass guitar) and Paul Humphreys (keyboards, vocals), along with Martin Cooper (various instruments) and Stuart Kershaw (drums) McCluskey has been the only constant member. Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark ( OMD) are an English electronic band formed in Wirral, Merseyside, in 1978.
